By Emmanuel Aziken, Political Editor & Ben
Agande
LAGOS—President Goodluck Jonathan has accused former President Olusegun Obasanjo of deceitfully manipulating facts and figures to impugn his credibility, vowing that he would not for any reason mortgage a
bright future for the country.LAGOS—President Goodluck Jonathan has accused former President Olusegun Obasanjo of deceitfully manipulating facts and figures to impugn his credibility, vowing that he would not for any reason mortgage a
The President, in his response to the December
2, 2013 letter to him from the former president, accused his one time political
benefactor of hypocrisy asserting that Obasanjo was rather guilty of several of
the allegations raised.
Dr. Jonathan in debunking the allegations of
having failed in maintaining security, reminded Obasanjo that the Boko Haram
insurgency started under his watch in 2002 and that the first major case of
kidnapping for money was also in 2006 during Obasanjo’s stewardship.
President Goodluck
Jonathan and former President Olusegun Obasanjo
President Jonathan also challenged Obasanjo to
swear with the bible if he believed in the allegation that the administration
was training snipers to trail political opponents, just as he said that
retractions by Central Bank governor, Lamido Sanusi have debunked the
allegation of squandering oil receipts.
Responding to the allegation of corruption
leveled against the present administration, Dr. Jonathan poked at Obasanjo
citing the Halliburton and Siemens scandals which happened under his brief, and
the mockery of his military administration by his townsman, the music legend,
Fela Anikulapo-Kuti. He thus challenged Obasanjo to cite verifiable cases
corruption against the present administration.
Dr. Jonathan also denied the allegations of
betraying the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP charging that it was certainly not
him that made the PDP to lose Obasanjo’s home state, OgunState to the
opposition in 2011.
President Jonathan who in the letter
acknowledged Obasanjo’s role in his political enthronement and called him baba
five times, nevertheless said he was forced to respond openly based on what he
described as Obasanjo’s legendary role in pulling down all his successors since
he was Head of State in the seventies.
The letter dated December 20, 2013 ran thus:
December 20th 2013 His Excellency,
Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, GCFR
Agbe L’Oba House, Quarry Road,
Ibara, Abeokuta.
RE: BEFORE IT IS TOO LATE
I wish to formally acknowledge your letter
dated December 2, 2013 and other previous correspondence similar to it.
You will recall that all the letters were
brought to me by hand. Although both of us discussed some of the issues in
those letters, I had not, before now, seen the need for any formal reply since,
to me, they contained advice from a former President to a serving President.
Obviously, you felt differently because in your last letter, you complained
about my not acknowledging or replying your previous letters.
It is with the greatest possible reluctance
that I now write this reply. I am most uneasy about embarking on this
unprecedented and unconventional form of open communication between me and a
former leader of our country because I know that there are more acceptable and
dignified means of doing so.
But I feel obliged to reply your letter for a
number of reasons: one, you formally requested for a reply and not sending you
one will be interpreted as ignoring a former President.
Secondly, Nigerians know the role you have
played in my political life and given the unfortunate tone of your letter,
clearly, the grapes have gone sour. Therefore, my side of the story also
needs to be told.
The third reason why I must reply you in
writing is that your letter is clearly a threat to national security as it may
deliberately or inadvertently set the stage for subversion.
The fourth reason for this reply is that you
raised very weighty issues, and since the letter has been made public,
Nigerians are expressing legitimate concerns. A response from me therefore,
becomes very necessary.
The fifth reason is that this letter may
appear in biographies and other books which political commentators on Nigeria’s
contemporary politics may write. It is only proper for such publications to
include my comments on the issues raised in your letter.
Sixthly, you are very unique in terms of the
governance of this country. You were a military Head of State for three years
and eight months, and an elected President for eight years. That means you have
been the Head of Government of Nigeria for about twelve years. This must have,
presumably, exposed you to a lot of information. Thus when you make a
statement, there is the tendency for people to take it seriously.
The seventh reason is that the timing of your
letter coincided with other vicious releases. The Speaker of the House of
Representatives spoke of my “body language” encouraging corruption. A letter
written to me by the CBN Governor alleging that NNPC, within a period of 19
months did not remit the sum of USD49.8 billion to the federation account, was
also deliberately leaked to the public.
The eighth reason is that it appears that your
letter was designed to incite Nigerians from other geopolitical zones against
me and also calculated to promote ethnic disharmony. Worse still, your letter
was designed to instigate members of our Party, the PDP, against me.
The ninth reason is that your letter conveys
to me the feeling that landmines have been laid for me. Therefore, Nigerians
need to have my response to the issues raised before the mines explode.
The tenth and final reason why my reply is inevitable
is that you have written similar letters and made public comments in reference
to all former Presidents and Heads of Government starting from Alhaji Shehu
Shagari and these have instigated different actions and reactions. The purpose
and direction of your letter is distinctly ominous, and before it is too late,
my clarifications on the issues need to be placed on record.
Let me now comment on the issues you raised.
In commenting I wish to crave your indulgence to compare what is happening now
to what took place before. This, I believe, will enable Nigerians see
things in better perspective because we must know where we are coming from so
as to appreciate where we now are, and to allow us clearly map out where we are
going.
You raised concerns about the security
situation in the country. I assure you that I am fully aware of the
responsibility of government for ensuring the security of the lives and
property of citizens. My Administration is working assiduously to overcome
current national security challenges, the seeds of which were sown under
previous administrations. There have been some setbacks; but certainly
there have also been great successes in our efforts to overcome terrorism and
insurgency.
Those who continue to down-play our successes
in this regard, amongst whom you must now be numbered, appear to have
conveniently forgotten the depths to which security in our country had plunged
before now.
At a stage, almost the entire North-East of
Nigeria was under siege by insurgents. Bombings of churches and public
buildings in the North and the federal capital became an almost weekly
occurrence. Our entire national security apparatus seemed nonplussed and unable
to come to grips with the new threat posed by the berthing of terrorism on our
shores.
But my administration has since brought that
very unacceptable situation under significant control. We have overhauled our
entire national security architecture, improved intelligence gathering,
training, funding, logistical support to our armed forces and security
agencies, and security collaboration with friendly countries with very visible
and positive results.
The scope and impact of terrorist operations
have been significantly reduced and efforts are underway to restore full
normalcy to the most affected North Eastern region and initiate a post-crisis
development agenda, including a special intervention programme to boost the
region’s socio-economic progress.
In doing all this, we have kept our doors open
for dialogue with the insurgents and their supporters through efforts such as
the work of the Presidential Committee on Dialogue and the Peaceful Resolution
of the Security Challenges in the North-East. You also know that the Governor
of Borno State provided the items you mentioned to me as carrots. Having done
all this and more, it is interesting that you still accuse me of not acting on
your hardly original recommendation that the carrot and stick option be
deployed to solve the Boko Haram problem.
Your suggestion that we are pursuing a “war
against violence without understanding the root causes of the violence and
applying solutions to deal with all the underlying factors” is definitely
misplaced because from the onset of this administration, we have been
implementing a multifaceted strategy against militancy, insurgency and
terrorism that includes poverty alleviation, economic development, education
and social reforms.
Even though basic education is the
constitutional responsibility of States, my administration has, as part of its
efforts to address ignorance and poor education which have been identified as
two of the factors responsible for making some of our youth easily available
for use as cannon fodder by insurgents and terrorists, committed huge funds to
the provision of modern basic education schools for the Almajiri in several
Northern States. The Federal Government under my leadership has also set up
nine additional universities in the Northern States and three in the Southern
States in keeping with my belief that proper education is the surest way of
emancipating and empowering our people.
More uncharitable persons may even see a touch
of sanctimoniousness in your new belief in the carrot and stick approach to
overcoming militancy and insurgency. You have always referred to how you hit
Odi in BayelsaState to curb militancy in the Niger Delta. If the invasion
of Odi by the Army was the stick, I did not see the corresponding carrot.
I was the Deputy Governor of BayelsaState then, and as I have always told you,
the invasion of Odi did not solve any militancy problem but, to some extent,
escalated it. If it had solved it, late President Yar’Adua would not have had
to come up with the amnesty program. And while some elements of the problem may
still be there, in general, the situation is reasonably better.
In terms of general insecurity in the country
and particularly the crisis in the Niger Delta, 2007 was one of the worst
periods in our history. You will recall three incidents that happened in 2007
which seemed to have been orchestrated to achieve sinister objectives.
Here in Abuja, a petrol tanker loaded with explosives was to be rammed into the
INEC building. But luckily for the country, an electric pole stopped the tanker
from hitting the INEC building. It is clear that this incident was meant to
exploit the general sense of insecurity in the nation at the time to achieve
the aim of stopping the 2007 elections. It is instructive that you, on a
number of occasions, alluded to this fact.
When that incident failed, an armed group
invaded Yenagoa one evening with the intent to assassinate me. Luckily
for me, they could not. They again attacked and bombed my country home on
a night when I was expected in the village. Fortunately, as God would have it,
I did not make the trip.
I recall that immediately after both
incidents, I got calls expressing the concern of Abuja. But Baba, you
know that despite the apparent concern of Abuja, no single arrest was ever
made. I was then the Governor of Bayelsa State and the PDP Vice-Presidential
candidate. The security people ordinarily should have unraveled the
assassination attempt on me.
You also raised the issues of kidnapping,
piracy and armed robbery. These are issues all Nigerians, including me are very
concerned about. While we will continue to do our utmost best to reduce all
forms of criminality to the barest minimum in our country, it is just as well
to remind you that the first major case of kidnapping for ransom took place
around 2006. And the Boko Haram crisis dates back to 2002. Goodluck Jonathan
was not the President of the country then. Also, armed robbery started in this
country immediately after the civil war and since then, it has been a problem
to all succeeding governments. For a former Head of Government, who should
know better, to present these problems as if they were creations of the
Jonathan Administration is most uncharitable.
Having said that, let me remind you of some of
the things we have done to curb violent crime in the country. We have
reorganized the Nigerian Police Force and appointed a more dynamic leadership
to oversee its affairs. We have also improved its manpower levels as well as
funding, training and logistical support.
We have also increased the surveillance
capabilities of the Police and provided its air-wing with thrice the number of
helicopters it had before the inception of the present administration. The
National Civil Defence and Security Corps has been armed to make it a much more
effective ally of the police and other security agencies in the war against
violent crime. At both domestic and international levels, we are doing
everything possible to curb the proliferation of the small arms and light
weapons with which armed robberies, kidnappings and piracy are perpetrated. We
have also enhanced security at our borders to curb cross-border crimes.
We are aggressively addressing the challenge
of crude oil theft in collaboration with the state Governors. In addition, the
Federal Government has engaged the British and US governments for their support
in the tracking of the proceeds from the purchase of stolen crude. Similarly, a
regional Gulf of Guinea security strategy has been initiated to curb crude oil
theft and piracy.
Perhaps the most invidious accusation in your
letter is the allegation that I have placed over one thousand Nigerians on a
political watch list, and that I am training snipers and other militia to
assassinate people. Baba, I don’t know where you got that from but you do me
grave injustice in not only lending credence to such baseless rumours, but also
publicizing it. You mentioned God seventeen times in your letter. Can you as a
Christian hold the Bible and say that you truly believe this allegation?
The allegation of training snipers to
assassinate political opponents is particularly incomprehensible to me. Since I
started my political career as a Deputy Governor, I have never been associated
with any form of political violence. I have been a President for over three
years now, with a lot of challenges and opposition mainly from the high and
mighty. There have certainly been cases of political assassination since the
advent of our FourthRepublic, but as you well know, none of them occurred under
my leadership.
Regarding the over one thousand people you say
are on a political watch list, I urge you to kindly tell Nigerians who they are
and what agencies of government are “watching” them. Your allegation that I am
using security operatives to harass people is also baseless. Nigerians are
waiting for your evidence of proof. That was an accusation made against
previous administrations, including yours, but it is certainly not my style and
will never be. Again, if you insist on the spurious claim that some of your
relatives and friends are being harassed, I urge you to name them and tell
Nigerians what agencies of my administration are harassing them.
I also find it difficult to believe that you
will accuse me of assisting murderers, or assigning a presidential delegation
to welcome a murderer. This is a most unconscionable and untrue allegation. It
is incumbent on me to remind you that I am fully conscious of the dictates of
my responsibilities to God and our dear nation. It is my hope that devious
elements will not take advantage of your baseless allegation to engage in
brazen and wanton assassination of high profile politicians as before, hiding
under the alibi your “open letter” has provided for them.
Nevertheless, I have directed the security
agencies and requested the National Human Rights Commission to carry out a
thorough investigation of these criminal allegations and make their findings
public.
That corruption is an issue in Nigeria is
indisputable. It has been with us for many years. You will recall that
your kinsman, the renowned afro-beat maestro, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti famously sang
about it during your first stint as Head of State. Sonny Okosun also sang about
corruption. And as you may recall, a number of Army Generals were to be retired
because of corruption before the Dimka coup. Also, the late General
Murtala Mohammed himself wanted to retire some top people in his cabinet on
corruption-related issues before he was assassinated. Even in this
FourthRepublic, the Siemens and Halliburton scandals are well known.
The seed of corruption in this country was
planted a long time ago, but we are doing all that we can to drastically reduce
its debilitating effects on national development and progress. I have been
strengthening the institutions established to fight corruption. I will not
shield any government official or private individual involved in corruption,
but I must follow due process in all that I do. And whenever clear cases of
corruption or fraud have been established, my administration has always taken
prompt action in keeping with the dictates of extant laws and procedures. You
cannot claim to be unaware of the fact that several highly placed persons in
our country, including sons of some of our party leaders are currently facing
trial for their involvement in the celebrated subsidy scam affair. I can hardly
be blamed if the wheels of justice still grind very slowly in our country, but
we are doing our best to support and encourage the judiciary to quicken the
pace of adjudication in cases of corruption.
Baba, I am amazed that with all the knowledge
garnered from your many years at the highest level of governance in our
country, you could still believe the spurious allegation contained in a letter
written to me by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and
surreptitiously obtained by you, alleging that USD49.8 billion, a sum equal to
our entire national budget for two years, is “unaccounted for” by the NNPC.
Since, as President, you also served for many years as Minister of Petroleum
Resources, you very well know the workings of the corporation. It is therefore
intriguing that you have made such an assertion. You made a lot of insinuations
about oil theft, shady dealings at the NNPC and the NNPC not remitting the full
proceeds of oil sales to the CBN. Now that the main source of the allegations
which you rehashed has publicly stated that he was “misconstrued”, perhaps you
will find it in your heart to apologize for misleading unwary Nigerians and
impugning the integrity of my administration on that score.
Your claim of “Atlantic Oil loading about 130,
000 barrels sold by Shell and managed on behalf of NPDC with no sale proceeds
paid into the NPDC account” is also disjointed and baseless because no such
arrangement as you described exists between Atlantic Oil and the Nigeria
Petroleum Development Company. NPDC currently produces about 138, 000 barrels
of oil per day from over 7 producing assets. The Crude Oil Marketing Division
(COMD) of the NNPC markets all of this production on behalf of NPDC with
proceeds paid into NPDC account.
I am really shocked that with all avenues open
to you as a former Head of State for the verification of any information you
have received about state affairs, you chose to go public with allegations of
“high corruption” without offering a shred of supporting evidence. One of your
political “sons” similarly alleged recently that he told me of a minister who
received a bribe of $250 Million from an oil company and I did nothing about
it. He may have been playing from a shared script, but we have not
heard from him again since he was challenged to name the minister involved and
provide the evidence to back his claim. I urge you, in the
same vein, to furnish me with the names, facts and figures of a single
verifiable case of the “high corruption” which you say stinks all around my
administration and see whether the corrective action you advocate does not
follow promptly. And while you are at it, you may also wish to tell Nigerians
the true story of questionable waivers of signature bonuses between 2000 and
2007.
While, by the Grace of God Almighty, I am the
first President from a minority group, I am never unmindful of the fact that I
was elected leader of the whole of Nigeria and I have always acted in the best
interest of all Nigerians. You referred to the divisive actions and
inflammatory utterances of some individuals from the South-South and asserted
that I have done nothing to call them to order or distance myself from their
ethnic chauvinism. Again that is very untrue. I am as committed to the unity of
this country as any patriot can be and I have publicly declared on many
occasions that no person who threatens other Nigerians or parts of the country
is acting on my behalf.
It is very regrettable that in your letter,
you seem to place sole responsibility for the ongoing intrigues and tensions in
the PDP at my doorstep, and going on from that position, you direct all your
appeals for a resolution at me. Baba, let us all be truthful to ourselves, God
and posterity. At the heart of all the current troubles in our party and the
larger polity is the unbridled jostling and positioning for personal or group
advantage ahead of the 2015 general elections. The “bitterness, anger,
mistrust, fear and deep suspicion” you wrote about all flow from this singular
factor.
It is indeed very unfortunate that the seeming
crisis in the party was instigated by a few senior members of the party,
including you. But, as leader of the party, I will continue to do my best to
unite it so that we can move forward with strength and unity of purpose. The
PDP has always recovered from previous crises with renewed vigour and vitality.
I am very optimistic that that will be the case again this time. The PDP will
overcome any temporary setback, remain a strong party and even grow stronger.
Instigating people to cause problems and
disaffection within the party is something that you are certainly familiar
with. You will recall that founding fathers of the Party were frustrated out of
the Party at a time. Late Chief Sunday Awoniyi was pushed out, Late Chief
Solomon Lar left and later came back, Chief Audu Ogbeh and Chief Tom Ikimi also
left. Chief Okwesilieze Nwodo left and later came back. In 2005/2006, link-men
were sent to take over party structures from PDP Governors in an unveiled
attempt to undermine the state governors. In spite of that, the governors did
not leave the Party because nobody instigated and encouraged them to do so.
The charge that I was involved in anti-party
activities in governorship elections in Edo, Ondo, Lagos, and AnambraStates is
also very unfortunate. I relate with all Governors irrespective of political
party affiliation but I have not worked against the interest of the PDP.
What I have not done is to influence the electoral process to favour our Party.
You were definitely never so inclined, since you openly boasted in your letter
of how you supported Alhaji Shehu Shagari against Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Chief
Nnamdi Azikiwe and others in the 1979 presidential elections while serving as a
military Head of State. You and I clearly differ in this regard, because as the
President of Nigeria, I believe it is my duty and responsibility to create a
level playing field for all parties and all candidates.
Recalling how the PDP lost in states where we
were very strong in 2003 and 2007 such as Edo, Ondo, Imo, Bauchi, Anambra, and
Borno, longstanding members of our great party with good memory will also
consider the charge of anti-party activities you made against me as misdirected
and hugely hypocritical. It certainly was not Goodluck Jonathan’s “personal
ambition or selfish interest” that caused the PDP to lose the governorship of
OgunState and all its senatorial seats in the last general elections.
You quoted me as saying that I have not told
anybody that I will seek another term in office in 2015. You and your ambitious
acolytes within the party have clearly decided to act on your conclusion that
“only a fool will believe that statement” and embark on a virulent campaign to
harass me out of an undeclared candidature for the 2015 presidential elections
so as to pave the way for a successor anointed by you.
You will recall that you serially advised me
that we should refrain from discussing the 2015 general elections for now so as
not to distract elected public officials from urgent task of governance. While
you have apparently moved away from that position, I am still of the considered
opinion that it would have been best for us to do all that is necessary to
refrain from heating up the polity at this time. Accordingly, I have already
informed Nigerians that I will only speak on whether or not I will seek a
second term when it is time for such declarations. Your claims about
discussions I had with you, Governor Gabriel Suswam and others are wrong, but
in keeping with my declared stance, I will reserve further comments until the
appropriate time.
Your allegation that I asked half a dozen
African Presidents to speak to you about my alleged ambition for 2015, is also
untrue. I have never requested any African President to discuss with you
on my behalf. In our discussion, I mentioned to you that four Presidents
told me that they were concerned about the political situation in Nigeria and
intended to talk to you about it. So far, only three of them have
confirmed to me that they have had any discussion with you. If I made such a request,
why would I deny it?
The issue of Buruji Kashamu is one of those
lies that should not be associated with a former President. The
allegation that I am imposing Kashamu on the South-West is most unfortunate and
regrettable. I do not even impose Party officials in my home state of
Bayelsa and there is no zone in this country where I have imposed
officials. So why would I do so in the South West? Baba, in the
light of Buruji’s detailed public response to your “open letter”, it will be
charitable for you to render an apology to Nigerians and I.
On the issue of investors being scared to come
to Nigeria, economic dormancy, and stagnation, I will just refer you to FDI
statistics from 2000 to 2013. Within the last three years, Nigeria has emerged
as the preferred destination for investments in Africa, driven by successful
government policies to attract foreign investors. For the second year running,
the United Nations Conference on Trade and Investments (UNCTAD) has ranked
Nigeria as the number one destination for investments in Africa, and as having
the fourth highest returns in the world.
Today, Nigeria is holding 18 percent of all
foreign investments in Africa and 60 percent of all foreign investments in the
ECOWAS Sub-Region. Kindly note also that in the seven years between 2000 and
2007 when you were President, Nigeria attracted a total of $24.9 Billion in
FDI. As a result of our efforts which you disparage, the country has seen
an FDI inflow of $25.7 Billion in just three years which is more than double
the FDI that has gone to the second highest African destination. We have also
maintained an annual national economic growth rate of close to seven per cent
since the inception of this administration. What then, is the justification for
your allegation of scared investors and economic dormancy?
Although it was not emphasized in your letter
of December 2, 2013, you also conveyed, in previous correspondence, the
impression that you were ignorant of the very notable achievements of my
administration in the area of foreign relations. It is on record that under my
leadership, Nigeria has played a key role in resolving the conflicts in Niger,
Cote d’Ivoire, Mali, Guinea Bissau and others.
The unproductive rivalry that existed between
Nigeria and some ECOWAS countries has also been ended under my watch and
Nigeria now has better relations with all the ECOWAS countries. At the
African Union, we now have a Commissioner at the AU Commission after being
without one for so long. We were in the United Nations Security Council for the
2010/2011 Session and we have been voted in again for the 2014/2015 Session.
From independence to 2010, we were in the U.N. Security Council only three
times but from 2010 to 2015, we will be there two times.
This did not happen by chance. My
Administration worked hard for it and we continue to maintain the best possible
relations with all centres of global political and economic power. I find it
hard therefore, to believe your assertions of untoward concern in the
international community over the state of governance in Nigeria.
With respect to the Brass and Olokola LNG
projects, you may have forgotten that though you started these projects, Final
Investment Decisions were never reached. For your information, NNPC has
not withdrawn from either the Olokola or the Brass LNG projects.
On the Rivers State Water Project, you were
misled by your informant. The Federal Government under my watch has never
directed or instructed the Africa Development Bank to put on hold any project
to be executed in Rivers state or any other State within the Federation. The
Rivers Water Project was not originally in the borrowing plan but it was
included in April 2013 and appraised in May. Negotiations are ongoing with the
AfDB. I have no doubt that you are familiar with the entire process that
prefaces the signing of a Subsidiary Loan Agreement as in this instance.
Let me assure you and all Nigerians that I do
not engage in negative political actions and will never, as President, oppress
the people of a State or deprive them of much needed public services as a
result of political disagreement.
I have noted your comments on the proposed
National Conference. Contrary to the insinuation in your letter, the proposed
conference is aimed at bringing Nigerians together to resolve contentious
national issues in a formal setting. This is a sure way of promoting greater
national consensus and unity, and not a recipe for “disunity, confusion and
chaos” as you alleged in your letter.
Having twice held the high office of
President, Commander-In-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria, I trust that you will understand that I cannot possibly find the time
to offer a line-by-line response to all the accusations and allegations made in
your letter while dealing with other pressing demands of office and more urgent
affairs of state.
I have tried, however, to respond to only the
most serious of the charges which question my sincerity, personal honour, and
commitment to the oath which I have sworn, to always uphold and protect the
interests of all Nigerians, and promote their well-being.
In closing, let me state that you have done me
grave injustice with your public letter in which you wrongfully accused me of
deceit, deception, dishonesty, incompetence, clannishness, divisiveness and
insincerity, amongst other ills.
I have not, myself, ever claimed to be
all-knowing or infallible, but I have never taken Nigeria or Nigerians for
granted as you implied, and I will continue to do my utmost to steer our ship
of state towards the brighter future to which we all aspire.
Please accept the assurances of my highest
consideration and warm regards.
GOODLUCK EBELE JONATHAN
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